Liver Cancer

About Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the liver. It occurs when abnormal cells in the liver begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Symptoms of liver cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease and other factors. Some common symptoms of liver cancer include:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, on the right side, or around the liver area.
• Unintentional weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss without changes in diet or physical activity.
• Loss of appetite: Decreased desire to eat or a feeling of fullness even after eating small amounts of food.
• Fatigue and weakness: Persistent fatigue and weakness that may not improve with rest.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, often accompanied by dark urine and pale stools. Jaundice occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin properly.
• Abdominal swelling: Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen due to fluid accumulation (ascites).
• Nausea and vomiting: Persistent nausea and vomiting that may be unrelated to other causes.
• Changes in bowel habits: Changes in the frequency or consistency of bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation.
• Unexplained fever: Fever that persists without an apparent cause.

Treatment

The treatment options for liver cancer depend on several factors, including the stage and extent of the cancer

• Surgery: Surgical options for liver cancer include:
  • Liver resection: The surgical removal of the tumor along with a portion of healthy liver tissue.
  • Liver transplant: In cases where the cancer is localized and the liver function is compromised, a liver transplant may be considered.
• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells
• Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): TACE involves the injection of chemotherapy drugs directly into the blood vessels supplying the liver tumor.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy uses drugs that stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Systemic chemotherapy may be used in certain cases, particularly when the cancer has spread beyond the liver.

Prevention

prevention strategies for liver cancer:

• Vaccination against Hepatitis B: Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major risk factor for liver cancer.
• Practice Safe Sex and Avoid Risky Behaviors: Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles.
• Limit Alcohol Consumption: Heavy and excessive alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver cancer.
• Avoid Exposure to Carcinogens